Lighting your home is a fine balance between functionality — you have to be able to see — and style. The trick to a well-designed (and well-lit) space is to layer three types of lighting: ambient, task, and accent. “Ambient sets the overall tone, task supports function, and accent adds character to the space,” says…
1. Ambient Light: For General Illumination
Examples: Ceiling-mounted fixtures, recessed lighting
Ambient light is used for overall illumination in a room. Whether it’s an overhead fixture, a chandelier, or a large floor lamp, ambient light is necessary in every space — from an entryway to a laundry room to a bedroom — as it provides the majority of the brightness. Without it, other lighting layers may struggle to provide enough illumination.
2. Task Light: For Precision
Examples: Desk lamps, under-cabinet kitchen lights
Task lighting is designed for specific functions, such as chopping vegetables on a kitchen island or studying at a desk. “Think of a floor lamp in the living room, a reading sconce beside the bed, or a pendant light over the kitchen sink,” West says. These fixtures enhance the usability of each space and prevent eye strain. Task lighting doesn’t have to look as utilitarian as it is though; shop for fixtures that are both practical and beautiful.
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3. Accent Light: For Personality
Examples: Wall sconces, table lamps
Accent lighting allows you to flex your design style. Decorative options such as colorful table lamps or vintage sconces add warmth and charm, upping the inviting feel of a space. “Accent lighting brings a softness and visual interest to a room,” West says. “Without it, a space can feel flat, cold, or overly commercial.”
How To Layer Lighting
Creating a well-lit room doesn’t have to blow your budget. Choose versatile pieces that do double duty — for instance, a floor lamp that provides both ambient and task light. Juxtapose statement fixtures with budget-friendly accent lighting, such as plug-in sconces or sculptural table lamps. “Combining a few higher-end pieces with budget-friendly finds can create a beautifully layered look,” West adds.
